![]() Scorpions and tarantulas are typically ambush predators that “sit and wait” for their prey. In the wild, scorpions and tarantulas rarely cross paths, but they will battle to protect their territory or themselves as sometimes they try to eat each other.Īt first glance, the fight seems evenly matched. The question comes down to three things: size, speed, and venom. Well, with more than 900 species of tarantulas and 2,500 species of scorpions found worldwide, the winner depends on who’s facing off in the ring. In the presence of weeds we need less fire rather than more in urban remnants.Scorpions and tarantulas are two ancient arachnids that have been walking the Earth for hundreds of millions of years - even before the time of the dinosaurs.Īnd the question of which would win in a fight has been the subject of numerous YouTube videos, online forums and even research papers. ![]() ![]() However, where prescribed fire is implemented, it needs to be at a micro scale and accompanied by weed control. "Alternative fuel management is a priority. "The introduction of numerous weeds in urban remnants has led to increased flammability, leading to a downward spiral for biodiversity conservation, as we reported in another recent paper from the same study," Professor Wardell-Johnson said. Research co-author Associate Professor Grant Wardell-Johnson, also from Curtin's School of Molecular and Life Sciences, said the study's findings could inform conservation management practices. Many are protected under state and federal environmental laws. Of the 330 identified Australian mygalomorph species, 323 are endemic, meaning they are native and restricted to a certain place. The trapdoor spider is part of the mygalomorph group of spiders, which constitutes about 13 per cent of known species of spiders. While they found higher rates of predation in burnt areas, with burnt burrow lids exposing burrow shafts, predation was strongly influenced by site and predator type. Using clay models, researchers also assessed predation rates as a secondary effect of fire. In contrast, only one spider of 103 burrows was confirmed dead after a low-intensity prescribed fire. ![]() Of 257 burrows found, 115 spiders initially survived after an intense fire and none were confirmed alive after 12 months. The urban ecology study monitored spider survival for a year after both high and low-intensity fires. "Due to them being highly specialised for their habitat, having low mobility and being restricted to a limited area, once trapdoor spiders are locally extinct in an urban bushland remnant, there is almost no chance of re-colonisation." "The more specialised the spider species, the less likely it will be able to adapt to urban environments and therefore it will be restricted to the bushland remnants. "Bushland remnants within cities are like islands of habitat, surrounded by inhospitable or deadly urban seas where only very few native species are able to survive," Ms Mason said. student Leanda Mason, from Curtin University's School of Molecular and Life Sciences, conducted a survey before and after prescribed burns in two Perth bushland patches, which are both part of a southwest Australian global biodiversity hotspot located at Kings Park and Bold Park. The research, published in journal Austral Ecology, also found that spiders in burnt areas were more likely to fall victim to predators than those in unburnt areas. ![]()
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